Covering another musician’s original song can be a great way to reach new audiences, but covers require specific licenses.
The article emphasizes the importance of legally covering songs to respect copyright laws and honor original artists. It provides a thorough guide on navigating the legalities and practical steps involved in creating and sharing cover songs.
Why Covering Songs Legally is Important
- Avoiding Copyright Infringement: Copyright laws ensure fair compensation for original songwriters. A mechanical license is essential to legally reproduce and distribute a cover song. Platforms like social media may require additional permissions to avoid content removal.
- Respect for Original Artists: Legal compliance demonstrates professionalism and respect for the original creators. While explicit permission from the artist is not always required, obtaining the necessary licenses ensures proper recognition.
Steps to Legally Cover a Song
- Select a Song: Covers must stay true to the original melody while allowing creative interpretation.
- Check Copyright Status: Determine whether the song is protected under copyright or in the public domain. Tools like the U.S. Copyright Office’s portal or ASCAP’s database can help.
- Obtain Licenses: Key licenses include:
- Mechanical License: Allows recording and distribution of the cover.
- Streaming License: Required for platforms like Spotify.
- Synchronization (Sync) License: Necessary for pairing music with visual media like videos.
- ISRC Code: A unique identifier for recordings to track royalties.
How to Obtain Licenses
- Contact the Copyright Holder or Licensing Agencies: Agencies like the Harry Fox Agency and Easy Song Licensing simplify the process.
- Complete Paperwork: Applications require details such as the original title, songwriter, and performer names. Royalties are calculated based on sales projections.
- Distribute Your Cover: Platforms like YouTube and streaming services require proper attribution and compliance with licensing regulations.
Recording and Sharing the Cover
With all licenses in place, artists can record and distribute their covers. Proper tools and professional production techniques enhance quality. Platforms like DistroKid help with uploading to major streaming services and managing streaming licenses, ensuring artists retain their earnings.
Ethical and Legal Sharing
Legal and respectful covers can help artists connect with new audiences while paying homage to their musical influences. Registering your master recording ensures you receive royalties while attributing credit to the original creators.
This guide provides a comprehensive roadmap for musicians aiming to create impactful and legally compliant covers, blending creativity with professionalism.
Source: Covering a song legally: A guide to respecting copyright and creating music
